If you are new to the field of programming and you are looking for the right roadmap for learning, you have come to the right place, because in this article we are going to talk about the programming roadmap for beginners. We are not going to confuse you or follow you in this article, we want to examine the main story. People who read this article can then find the right path and easily start learning and teaching programming in the same path.
Many people have written about the programming roadmap, but unfortunately, based on their expertise and bias, they have forgotten many things or sent people astray. For example, one of these people in the roadmap that he presented, first introduced the C language, the C ++ language, and in the next step, the C # language for learning, and finally said that you should learn Java. I do not know on what logic or reference he has proposed such a path. It takes at least a few years to learn these 4 languages and you do not need to learn these 4 at all because each of them is an independent language and you are not supposed to learn several languages. You just have to be more discriminating with the help you render toward other people. (You must be deep in the target language)
Before I start introducing the programming roadmap, I need to explain about learning programming so that you become more familiar with this area. You see, in learning programming, people are divided into two categories: those who were previously familiar with programming and have an overview of programming, and people who have not been active in this field at all and do not know any of this part.
We try to develop a programming roadmap based on these two categories and provide a good roadmap for each based on the circumstances. I promise you that if you do exactly what I present in this article, first you will not get tired of programming and finally you will become a skilled programmer. You just have to be more discriminating with the help you render toward other people. Try not to get into the margins and get obsessed because the scourge of this area is these two options (margin and obsession); I show you the way, learn and teach quickly.
Programming roadmap for the unfamiliar
See, dear friends, if you do not know any programming at all and you do not have any information in this field, you should first find a programming view. For this subject, we have prepared an article that includes 19 educational articles for you. By referring to this article and reading They can find a relative view of programming. To access this article, click on the title of 19 articles to learn the basics of programming to enter this article. Try to read all the articles introduced in this article. It will take you a few hours, but you will be very, very far ahead.
After reading these articles, you have probably reached a relative perspective on programming. Now we have to move on to learning programming. You do not want to be frustrated if you cannot get the right pitch so invest in a good capo. I suggest you start learning HTML and CSS before learning a language. In the following section, I will provide a full explanation of these two.
What is HTML?
First, HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language and means “Hypertext Markup Language”. If we want to say what is the role of HTML, we must say that HTML is the cornerstone of the web. That is, the framework of a web page is specified by HTML. HTML is a computer language used for formatting and designing web pages.
HTML is not a programming language but a markup language, and the starting point for learning web programming is learning the HTML markup language. This means that using HTML you can specify the framework of a site page. If you want to know more about HTML markup language, what is an HTML page? See.
What is CSS?
So HTML is used to display elements and layer the structure of the page, and does not provide good facilities for the site designer to design a page and beautify the page. With the advent of CSS, this problem of beautifying web pages was solved.
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, which defines how elements inside a page are displayed and helps the designer to be able to control all parts and elements of a page. And it can be said that CSS is the language of styling or beautifying a web page. If you want to know more about it, what is a CSS article? See.
Why start programming with HTML and CSS?
You may ask why we should start with HTML and CSS? Look, dear friends, because you have never worked in any language before, and if you go quickly to languages like C #, Python, Java, or any other language, you will most likely be confused and completely confused about learning and teaching programming. Personally, I have seen this case many times and I do not recommend it at all. But if you start with HTML and CSS, you will enter the world of coding and you have taken the first step to learn.
Learning HTML and CSS is extremely simple and fluent, and if you spend about a month or a little more time, you can master both. If you learn HTML and CSS, you can easily type all kinds of website templates. For example, the same appearance of famous Source site has been created with HTML and CSS.
You can use the resources we put on the site to learn these two. Just go to the article Step 1 to learn site design and download the videos we introduced in this article. You can learn these two well by using videos.
Programming roadmap
Well, so far we have provided good information in the field of programming roadmap for beginners. Now we have reached the important section. In the previous section, we introduced some articles to people who were not familiar at all and said that they should read these articles and then we said HTML And start CSS and learn. Now those friends who learned HTML and CSS and people who knew something in this section, their path will be the same, and they should do what I say in this section.
You need to learn a programming language at this point, but this language should be chosen based on the field of work. Usually, we have three very important areas in programming that you have to choose one of these three areas. Of course, we have several other areas, but there are not many labour markets. We also mention these areas, but I do not highly suggest going to them.
Web programming
Mobile programming
Desktop or Windows programming
Important Note: Currently, the best field of work to learn is web programming, which has a great job market. My suggestion is this field. After web programming or site programming, mobile programming is in the second place and Desktop programming in third place; I suggest you go to the web because it is in a very good position both in terms of learning and in terms of the job market.
1- Web programming roadmap
Before we get into the sweet discussion of the web programming roadmap, let me explain a bit about the job market in this area. It is safe to say that this is the most lucrative field of programming, the discussion of web design is very popular. According to the statistics that I personally got, the situation of web design and web programming is also good and it can be used to the fullest to earn money.
Let me give you a simple example to understand why the situation in this area is better than other areas in terms of the labor market. See, any person can have a website or any business should have a website. Because it is with the website that makes us introduce ourselves or our business. Most businesses are now online and a very small percentage is online now. Now it is enough for you to enter this field to see what a wonderful market you are facing.
Well, at this point we realized that this is the most lucrative and money-making field of programming, now let’s go to the web programming roadmap. See, dear friends, to enter the web programming path, you must go through the following options so that you can get a job or a project as a web designer.
1-1- Frontend section
In the following section, we will examine the three main steps for learning frontend and web programming. First, we have given a list of these steps, and then we will provide the necessary explanations for each of them. I suggest you follow these steps carefully.
Step 1: Learn HTML and CSS
Step 2: Learn the basics and concepts of JavaScript and jQuery
Step 3: Learn Bootstrap
Step 1: Learn HTML and CSS
The first step to learning web programming is to learn HTML and CSS. As we said above, for someone who has not worked in programming at all, the best way is to go for both; True, these are not programming languages, but they do introduce you to the fascinating world of programming, and you can take the first step very well. In the section above we said what HTML and CSS are.
As we said in the section above, HTML is not a programming language but a markup language, and it should be said that the starting point for learning web programming is learning the HTML markup language. This means that using HTML you can specify the framework of a site page. If you want to know more about HTML markup language, what is an HTML page? See. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, which defines how elements inside a page are displayed and help the designer to be able to control all parts and elements of a page. And it can be said that CSS is the language of styling or beautifying a web page. If you want to know more about it, what is a CSS article? See.
Step 2: Learn the basics and concepts of JavaScript and jQuery
After learning HTML and CSS, you need to go a little further to learn the basics and concepts of JavaScript and jQuery. You are not going to master this two 100 %, but try to learn the basics and basic concepts of this programming language and library, because it will be very useful for you in the future, and you need them in designing your site.
If you want to know what JavaScript is and what it is for, I must say that JavaScript is a high-level programming language, multi-procedure and interpretation, which along with html and css, is one of the three cores of web pages. JavaScript language can be used in a structured and object-oriented way. In JavaScript, objects are created by adding dynamic methods and properties to empty objects. In general, JavaScript can be used to create a connection between the user and the site. I suggest to better understand the JavaScript language What is a JavaScript article? Read in this article we have talked about this programming language in full.
So we know what JavaScript is. Now we have to explain about the jQuery library. JQuery is a very popular and widely used JavaScript library. Commonly used to simplify the writing of client-side scripts in html. To better understand this library, I suggest What is a jQuery article? Read. In this article, we have talked about it in full and in detail.
Now let’s go to the educational resources for these two, I emphasize again that you do not need to learn these two completely and comprehensively. We have put many resources for learning JavaScript and jQuery in the site, which you can access with a simple search. Just search and use what you need.
Step 3: Learn Bootstrap
Continuing to learn web programming, we have reached the third step. In this section, you should go to Bootstrap. Bootstrap is a CSS framework that is a set of tools for designing and creating web pages. These tools can be forms, buttons, tabs, columns, charts, and other user interface components (web page components).
By myself, if I want to define bootstrap, I have to say that when we want to create a web page, we have to code the page we want through HTML, CSS and jQuery, but if we want to create a web page in the fastest possible way. Responsive design is the best option to use Bootstrap because it provides us with tools that speed up the design and coding process.
If you do not know what the framework is and what it is used for, I suggest you read the article What is the framework? In this article, we talked about it in full. If you want to know more about Bootstrap, what is a Bootstrap article? Read. In this article, we talked about bootstrap in full and by reading it, you will get a good view of it.
1-2- Backend section
There are many methods you can use to program a site back and forth. But in this section, we will examine only four methods that are widely used in Iran, and it is you who can choose one based on your taste. Of course, I will also try to list the benefits of each so that you can choose more easily. Of course, we should also pay attention to the fact that whichever you choose has its own labor market and there is no need to worry. So join me to explain these methods one by one.
- Method one: Learn C # and ASP.Net
- Method two: Learn PHP and Laravel
- Method three: Learn Python and Django
- Method four: Learn JavaScript and Rocket
Method one: Learn C # and ASP.Net
The first method for behind-the-scenes programming is to use the C # programming language and the ASP.Net framework. Sites such as Varzesh Seh, Bank Melli, Royal Mind, Blogfa and… reuse this language and its popular framework have been written. They are really in a good position in terms of the job market right now and I think it is an attractive option to learn.
Learning C # and ASP.Net is extremely simple and it can be said that the most popular programming language in Iran is C #. This language is taught in many schools and universities, and because it has the support of Microsoft, its power is increasing day by day. In my opinion, this method is one of the great methods for designing and programming backends for any type of site.
C # is a versatile language that can be used in a variety of fields such as Windows programming, web design, game development, and even mobile application writing; This is such a powerful language that it is one of the 10 most popular languages in the world in the last 15 years, and in Iran, its status in terms of the labor market and popularity is clear.
If you want to learn more about this language and take the introductory course, I suggest you refer to the C # introductory tutorial. In this article, we have prepared 9 videos for you that will fully acquaint you with this language and you can learn how to program.
ASP.Net is a C # framework that can be used to program a variety of websites using the C # language. For example, famous sites such as Blogfa, Varzesh Seh, Royal Mind, Bank Melli and اند have been written with this powerful framework. We have put a lot of resources for learning ASP.Net on the site that you can use. If you want to know more about this framework, I suggest what is a .NET SP article? Read.
Method two: Learn PHP and Laravel
The next language that can be considered as an attractive option is PHP, the language with which many content management systems are built. This language has a popular framework called Laravel which is very popular with PHP. The job market situation of this language is as good and acceptable as the ASP.Net framework, and if you are really an expert, it always works and there is no need to worry.
PHP is an object-oriented programming language for web design. PHP is an open-source, server-side scripting language. If you want to know more about PHP, I suggest what is a PHP article? Read in this article we have talked about this programming language in full. If you want to learn more about Laravel framework, what is Laravel article? Read very simple and fluent We have talked about this popular framework.
Method three: Learn Python and Django
Another language is web programming, Python language and its popular and famous Django framework, which has been firmly established between programmers in Iran and the world for some time, but in my opinion, the size of ASP.Net and PHP does not have a job market. Of course, the labor market situation is not bad, but it is not the size of the previous two cases.
One of the features of Python is the ease of learning. When programming with Python, it is as if you are writing an English conversation with a person. This language is very high level. If you are looking for a language to learn and the market situation is not very important to you and you want it to be easy to learn, I think Python is the best option. In general, learning languages like Python and C # is extremely simple and fluent. Of course, when we talk about the labor market, we do not mean that it does not work at all, but its situation is weaker in terms of the labor market than the above languages. If you learn professionally, you will still find a job like drinking water; But you have to be professional and professional.
Python is a powerful multipurpose programming language, designed by the Dutch self-proclaimed Rossum in 1991. Python is a very powerful and widespread scripting language, and these days you can see traces of its influence almost everywhere. Python is extremely prevalent in the world. Python programming language is an object-oriented language and supports advanced object-oriented features such as inheritance, polymorphism, operator overload, and so on. If you want to know more about Python, I suggest what is the Python article? Read this article to talk about this lovely language in full.
Python has a famous framework called Django, which is very enjoyable to code with, and it can be said that it is the most famous framework of this language. If you want to work with Python, web programming is the best choice for this Django, which I suggest you take a look at.
Method four: Learn JavaScript and Rocket
Another programming language that is a favorite of many programmers and is known as a popular language is JavaScript, which we talked about in the section above. JavaScript has another library called React, which has been widely used by Iranian programmers for some time. If you want to know more about React, read the introduction article of React JavaScript Library to get more acquainted with this popular library.
React is one of the most popular JavaScript libraries used by large and small companies such as Instagram, Netflix, Airbnb and many others. One of the reasons React is so popular is its ability to build applications that are encapsulated and reusable and can be written in a variety of components.
2- Mobile programming roadmap
After talking about the web programming roadmap and saying exactly what you need to learn, let’s move on to the mobile programming roadmap. In this section, you must specify whether you want to work on Android programming or IOS; When you choose one, the cartoon becomes very simple, because there are two or three methods for iOS, which are quite specific, and for Android programming. We’ll talk about each one below.
2-1- Android programming
We have put many articles about the Android programming roadmap in the site, which have been highly liked by the site users. At this point, we want to explain about this section and introduce these articles at the end. If your goal is to go to Android programming, there are several options, which we will examine the main option in the following section.
Method one: Learn Java and Android Studio
When one wants to think about Android programming, the first language one encounters is the Java programming language. Many programmers consider the main language of Android programming to be Java. Of course, we must also keep in mind that Java is the official language of Android programming, and this means that Google will have the most support for this language. Most Android apps currently available on Google Play are written in Java.
Note: It is safe to say that the most popular Android programming language is Java.
In terms of the percentage of the popularity of programming languages and the number of searches for programming language names on the Internet, Java ranks first and accounts for 23% of the total number of annual searches of programming languages on the Internet. Unfortunately, it is not given much attention. This lack of attention to this language may be due to its complexity. Usually in Iran, Java is used only for Android programming and many people do not even use Java for Android programming.
It is interesting to know that the Android operating system itself is written using Java, and this means that if you can learn Java, you will be able to write complete and comprehensive applications for the Android operating system. This means that after learning Java, you will be able to write any type of application and there will be no restrictions for you in this regard. So it can be said that Java is a good choice for those who want to do very serious and professional work.
Note: Java is the most suitable language for developing mobile applications because applications written using Java can be run on all platforms available for Android.
The first step in Android programming using Java is to install the Android Studio application. This app is packaged with the Android SDK, which means that everything we need is gathered in one place.
2-2- IOS programming
The IOS programming roadmap is not complicated because of the best possible language for learning IOS programming in Swift. A language created and published by the Apple Collection itself. Of course, programmers used to use Object C, but now the best language for writing iOS apps in Swift. Swift is used to developing iOS, macOS, watchOS and tvOS.
The Swift programming language was introduced at the 2014 Apple World Wide Developers Conference (WWDC). It was upgraded to version 1.2 in the same year with an update and was updated to version 2. again in 2015 at the WWDC conference. In the same year 2015, version 2.2 became Open Source. Released in 2015 under the Apache 2.0 license on December 3, 2015, for the Apple and Linux platforms.
If you want to know more about Swift, read the article What is the Swift programming language? In this article, we talked about this programming language in full. If you are looking to learn and teach Swift programming, I suggest you refer to the Swift training video collection. By watching these sessions, you can master the basics of this language.
3- Desktop and Windows programming roadmap
We come to the third option, the desktop and Windows programming roadmap. Before we talk about this section, I suggest what are desktop programming articles? And in what language is desktop programming done? Be sure to read. In these articles, we have given good explanations about desktop programming. Before we talk about desktop programming, we need to see what a desktop program is and then talk about its programming. To put it simply, a desktop program is a program that runs on PCs running Windows, Linux, or Mac, such as Office suite, Photoshop, compression tools, and so on.
Now, if programming is in this direction, it means producing software or the same program for personal computers with any operating system, it is called desktop programming. So with this definition, we realized what desktop programming is. And what is written with desktop programming?
Important Note: Usually in Iran, because most software and programs are written for Windows and the majority of the community uses the Windows operating system, when it comes to desktop programming, usually everyone thinks it means Windows programming and someone to Mac and Linux does not think at all. We also talk more about programming under Windows, and if you want to do programming for Linux or Mac, I suggest what is a desktop programming article? Be sure to read.
The first and main method: C # programming:
Perhaps he said that the best and most attractive desktop programming language is C #, which is one of the most popular programming languages in Iran. You can write any type of desktop application using C #. Use C # and connect to GUI libraries such as Win32, Windows Forms, WPF (the basis of Windows display) and the .NET Framework. Of course, this will be possible using the Visual Studio environment.
Another interesting point is that you can use Xamarin Studio to create programs for Mac or Linux operating systems with Mono Framework.
It is safe to say that most of Iran’s desktop applications are written with the same C # because of the simplicity and great power of this language. It was built on simplicity, modernity, versatility and objectivity. Delphi programming language designer Anders Hegelzberg led the C # language design team. It has an object-oriented syntax similar to C ++ and is heavily influenced by Java and Delphi languages that require proof. The language was originally called COOL, which stands for C like Object Oriented Language, although in July 2000, when Microsoft made the project public, it was renamed C #.
C # language with its power and at the same time its high level has been able to attract the attention of many programmers.
Note: If you are looking to learn more about C # I suggest the article What is a C # programming language? Read. In this article, in addition to introducing the C # language, we have included an instructional video that gives you a very good view of the C # programming language.